1 00:00:09,110 --> 00:00:05,920 [Music] 2 00:00:11,830 --> 00:00:09,120 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 3 00:00:13,910 --> 00:00:11,840 from Australia for science and reason 4 00:00:16,880 --> 00:00:13,920 [Music] 5 00:00:23,010 --> 00:00:16,890 [Applause] 6 00:00:25,600 --> 00:00:23,020 [Music] 7 00:00:29,350 --> 00:00:25,610 yes it's the skeptics own podcast 8 00:00:33,010 --> 00:00:29,360 episode number 471 for the 29th of 9 00:00:34,930 --> 00:00:33,020 October 2017 richardsaunders here with 10 00:00:38,740 --> 00:00:34,940 you coming to you coming to you this 11 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:38,750 week from Las Vegas Nevada 12 00:00:50,620 --> 00:00:43,050 is the happy wonderful sounds of the 13 00:00:56,410 --> 00:00:52,750 this week we're kicking off a series of 14 00:00:58,960 --> 00:00:56,420 interviews from psych on the committee 15 00:01:01,210 --> 00:00:58,970 for skeptical inquiry the convention 16 00:01:02,740 --> 00:01:01,220 here and this series of interviews will 17 00:01:05,229 --> 00:01:02,750 last hopefully over the next couple of 18 00:01:07,930 --> 00:01:05,239 weeks at least as I record this the 19 00:01:10,180 --> 00:01:07,940 convention is only halfway through I've 20 00:01:12,430 --> 00:01:10,190 snuck up to my hotel room to put 21 00:01:13,960 --> 00:01:12,440 together a skeptic zone but in the last 22 00:01:16,450 --> 00:01:13,970 couple of days I've managed to score 23 00:01:19,090 --> 00:01:16,460 some interviews with that Eugenie Scott 24 00:01:21,969 --> 00:01:19,100 Brian Dunning Briton Hermes and other 25 00:01:24,910 --> 00:01:21,979 people which I'll be playing well pretty 26 00:01:27,370 --> 00:01:24,920 soon it's so good to see so many friends 27 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:27,380 I've met over the years coming to 28 00:01:32,230 --> 00:01:30,050 conventions and lots of new people as 29 00:01:34,270 --> 00:01:32,240 well and it's nice to have so many 30 00:01:36,700 --> 00:01:34,280 skeptics own listeners come up and say 31 00:01:38,499 --> 00:01:36,710 hello and so the first series of 32 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:38,509 snippets and interviews coming up very 33 00:01:43,300 --> 00:01:41,690 soon and after that it's an update an 34 00:01:47,590 --> 00:01:43,310 opinion piece from The Sydney Morning 35 00:01:49,480 --> 00:01:47,600 Herald by John Dyer about the move the 36 00:01:51,910 --> 00:01:49,490 government of making in Australia to 37 00:01:54,310 --> 00:01:51,920 remove subsidies from certain forms of 38 00:01:55,180 --> 00:01:54,320 quackery like homeopathy and yes it's 39 00:01:57,219 --> 00:01:55,190 long overdue 40 00:01:59,520 --> 00:01:57,229 then to round off the show another 41 00:02:01,630 --> 00:01:59,530 another in the series of reports for mal 42 00:02:03,309 --> 00:02:01,640 globe-trotting reporter and the 43 00:02:05,590 --> 00:02:03,319 president of strain skeptics are rants 44 00:02:09,760 --> 00:02:05,600 again this week Iran catches up with 45 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:09,770 Marius who is a believer in exorcism and 46 00:02:14,740 --> 00:02:11,810 you've been hearing over the last few 47 00:02:17,440 --> 00:02:14,750 weeks about the exorcism our 48 00:02:20,380 --> 00:02:17,450 presentation at the European skeptics 49 00:02:21,880 --> 00:02:20,390 Congress about a month ago well this 50 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:21,890 week you can hear it from the horse's 51 00:02:29,290 --> 00:02:25,330 mouth so to speak and Iran asks why 52 00:02:32,350 --> 00:02:29,300 anyone would believe in exorcism and the 53 00:02:35,910 --> 00:02:32,360 reasons behind that belief so a show on 54 00:02:40,059 --> 00:02:35,920 the run on the road put together as I go 55 00:02:42,490 --> 00:02:40,069 but now it's time for me to open up the 56 00:02:44,920 --> 00:02:42,500 hotel room door walk to the end of the 57 00:02:46,449 --> 00:02:44,930 massively long corridor press the button 58 00:02:49,030 --> 00:02:46,459 for the elevator wait a little while 59 00:02:52,390 --> 00:02:49,040 ding get inside go down to the lobby 60 00:02:56,410 --> 00:02:52,400 walk through the casino floor is that's 61 00:02:58,510 --> 00:02:56,420 the sound go up the escalator turn right 62 00:03:00,280 --> 00:02:58,520 end up in the food court and see what I 63 00:03:01,340 --> 00:03:00,290 can find for breakfast while I do all 64 00:03:03,380 --> 00:03:01,350 that 65 00:03:04,740 --> 00:03:03,390 and come back quickly I hope you enjoy 66 00:03:25,089 --> 00:03:04,750 the skeptic zone 67 00:03:33,050 --> 00:03:28,490 saikhan 2017 the committee for skeptical 68 00:03:35,140 --> 00:03:33,060 inquiry conference or convention this 69 00:03:38,870 --> 00:03:35,150 year is being held at the Excalibur 70 00:03:40,610 --> 00:03:38,880 casino in Las Vegas very well attended 71 00:03:43,850 --> 00:03:40,620 with hundreds and hundreds of people 72 00:03:48,080 --> 00:03:43,860 here skeptics of all shapes and sizes 73 00:03:50,509 --> 00:03:48,090 and ages and walks of life coming up is 74 00:03:52,699 --> 00:03:50,519 a short clip from our good friend George 75 00:03:55,190 --> 00:03:52,709 Rob from the geologic podcast who is the 76 00:03:58,160 --> 00:03:55,200 emcee he opened proceedings with a great 77 00:03:59,990 --> 00:03:58,170 little song followed by me wandering 78 00:04:03,150 --> 00:04:00,000 around the halls interviewing people 79 00:04:19,019 --> 00:04:03,160 ending up sitting beside Britt Hermes 80 00:04:30,100 --> 00:04:27,730 [Music] 81 00:04:36,410 --> 00:04:30,110 [Applause] 82 00:04:36,420 --> 00:04:49,870 [Music] 83 00:04:49,880 --> 00:04:59,040 [Applause] 84 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:01,630 well it's in the morning the first 85 00:05:07,330 --> 00:05:04,490 morning break here at the saikhan and 86 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:07,340 who should just walk by me it's the 87 00:05:12,760 --> 00:05:09,890 genie Scott hi TV hi there how are you 88 00:05:14,530 --> 00:05:12,770 um well it's busy here isn't it yeah I 89 00:05:16,450 --> 00:05:14,540 was going to ask Barry what the 90 00:05:18,460 --> 00:05:16,460 registration was I have a feeling it's 91 00:05:20,890 --> 00:05:18,470 higher than last year it looks like a 92 00:05:22,510 --> 00:05:20,900 lot more people in the audience when I 93 00:05:23,950 --> 00:05:22,520 was just in the big auditorium now for 94 00:05:25,390 --> 00:05:23,960 the morning session it was packed out 95 00:05:27,670 --> 00:05:25,400 there was hundreds and hundreds of 96 00:05:29,590 --> 00:05:27,680 people yeah it's um it's a good turnout 97 00:05:32,950 --> 00:05:29,600 and the morning session was great those 98 00:05:34,510 --> 00:05:32,960 are three really good speakers right I'm 99 00:05:36,580 --> 00:05:34,520 kicking off through the Richard Wiseman 100 00:05:38,230 --> 00:05:36,590 which is always a good idea yeah you 101 00:05:40,030 --> 00:05:38,240 pretty much can't go wrong with him as a 102 00:05:43,230 --> 00:05:40,040 kickoff I mean he's he'll he'll get on 103 00:05:45,850 --> 00:05:43,240 first base as we'd say in the United 104 00:05:50,140 --> 00:05:45,860 it's wonderful to be back with so many 105 00:05:51,760 --> 00:05:50,150 old friends and new friends and I really 106 00:05:53,710 --> 00:05:51,770 did enjoy the first session I mean it 107 00:05:57,640 --> 00:05:53,720 they really got off to a flying start 108 00:06:00,520 --> 00:05:57,650 and I think up next is David Gorski if 109 00:06:02,620 --> 00:06:00,530 I'm not mistaken or even big Hermes I 110 00:06:05,500 --> 00:06:02,630 don't have to look at the program but I 111 00:06:07,450 --> 00:06:05,510 think you're right and again that's 112 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:07,460 that's not going to be too painful to 113 00:06:13,210 --> 00:06:10,610 listen to it'll be fine and you're what 114 00:06:14,980 --> 00:06:13,220 are you on oh not until tomorrow so 115 00:06:17,950 --> 00:06:14,990 today's the day I can just kick back and 116 00:06:20,380 --> 00:06:17,960 enjoy the fun and intellectual 117 00:06:22,840 --> 00:06:20,390 stimulation as it were and you seem to 118 00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:22,850 be a walking endorsement of my little 119 00:06:27,030 --> 00:06:24,890 origamis I just noticed you're wearing 120 00:06:29,890 --> 00:06:27,040 an origami biggest as he rings 121 00:06:31,960 --> 00:06:29,900 absolutely I never leave home without it 122 00:06:34,020 --> 00:06:31,970 assuming I'm wearing something in pink 123 00:06:35,700 --> 00:06:34,030 because that's the color of these 124 00:06:38,220 --> 00:06:35,710 no yeah there there really a lot of fun 125 00:06:42,330 --> 00:06:38,230 thanks TV I've been talking to you see 126 00:06:43,980 --> 00:06:42,340 you later and oh here's an editor now 127 00:06:46,350 --> 00:06:43,990 from our guerrilla skepticism on 128 00:06:48,090 --> 00:06:46,360 Wikipedia and in fact this is somebody 129 00:06:50,660 --> 00:06:48,100 you've heard on the skeptics and who do 130 00:06:53,610 --> 00:06:50,670 we have here hi it's Rob Palmer and 131 00:06:54,990 --> 00:06:53,620 people might know your voice from one of 132 00:06:55,770 --> 00:06:55,000 the guerrilla skepticism about 133 00:07:01,290 --> 00:06:55,780 promotions 134 00:07:03,030 --> 00:07:01,300 it never ends that's it and we just saw 135 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:03,040 Susan Goodman give a talk in there about 136 00:07:07,050 --> 00:07:04,770 the whole guerrilla skepticism 137 00:07:10,350 --> 00:07:07,060 concentrating on a psychic that I'm not 138 00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:10,360 too familiar with called Tyler Henry he 139 00:07:15,030 --> 00:07:12,610 is the Hollywood medium he's a fuzzy 140 00:07:17,360 --> 00:07:15,040 sweater psychic that's the new name 141 00:07:19,440 --> 00:07:17,370 they're not they're old-growth type of 142 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:19,450 psychics they're they're like the boy in 143 00:07:23,340 --> 00:07:21,130 the girl next door also another one is 144 00:07:25,980 --> 00:07:23,350 Monica the medium they find these people 145 00:07:27,870 --> 00:07:25,990 that are barely 20 years old who claim 146 00:07:29,110 --> 00:07:27,880 to have psychic powers that can talk to 147 00:07:31,870 --> 00:07:29,120 dead people 148 00:07:34,720 --> 00:07:31,880 and yeah so what was your role in his 149 00:07:36,550 --> 00:07:34,730 Wikipedia page well we found out he was 150 00:07:39,070 --> 00:07:36,560 going into the third season on the E 151 00:07:41,650 --> 00:07:39,080 network and his page was spiking again 152 00:07:44,140 --> 00:07:41,660 and the Wikipedia page had no criticism 153 00:07:46,420 --> 00:07:44,150 at all she came and stumbled across this 154 00:07:49,960 --> 00:07:46,430 page you would just think he could 155 00:07:52,900 --> 00:07:49,970 really talk to dead people so what we 156 00:07:54,670 --> 00:07:52,910 did after Susan cajoled some people in 157 00:07:57,430 --> 00:07:54,680 the scientific and skeptical movement 158 00:07:59,530 --> 00:07:57,440 were notable to write criticisms and 159 00:08:01,719 --> 00:07:59,540 publish them online I was then able to 160 00:08:03,790 --> 00:08:01,729 take those and put them on Tyler Henry's 161 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:03,800 page now if you stumble on Tyler Henry's 162 00:08:06,820 --> 00:08:05,330 page or someone says hey go look at this 163 00:08:08,500 --> 00:08:06,830 this guy can talk to dead people 164 00:08:09,670 --> 00:08:08,510 there's probably no way you can leave 165 00:08:11,590 --> 00:08:09,680 that page and think he really talks to 166 00:08:13,030 --> 00:08:11,600 dead people I just you know just a 167 00:08:15,850 --> 00:08:13,040 moment ago I had a quick look at the 168 00:08:19,150 --> 00:08:15,860 page out of curiosity and the skeptical 169 00:08:20,590 --> 00:08:19,160 content is quite prominent yes we did we 170 00:08:22,210 --> 00:08:20,600 did a good job and we had a little bit 171 00:08:25,060 --> 00:08:22,220 of pushback this is a little bit 172 00:08:26,590 --> 00:08:25,070 interesting people came and fought us 173 00:08:28,570 --> 00:08:26,600 tried to take the criticisms off 174 00:08:31,260 --> 00:08:28,580 obviously Friends of Tyler maybe Tyler 175 00:08:33,339 --> 00:08:31,270 himself the most interesting one was a 176 00:08:35,079 --> 00:08:33,349 person who logged in and made a new 177 00:08:37,149 --> 00:08:35,089 Wikipedia account where the day before 178 00:08:39,310 --> 00:08:37,159 had never touched the Wikipedia with 179 00:08:43,949 --> 00:08:39,320 this account before and the username and 180 00:08:48,490 --> 00:08:46,480 I didn't even have to do anything other 181 00:08:50,680 --> 00:08:48,500 editors who know the rules of Wikipedia 182 00:08:53,199 --> 00:08:50,690 knew this was not an unbiased opinion 183 00:08:54,610 --> 00:08:53,209 and they took everything this person 184 00:08:55,620 --> 00:08:54,620 took off the page and put the criticism 185 00:08:57,030 --> 00:08:55,630 back 186 00:09:01,259 --> 00:08:57,040 that's the way it's supposed to work 187 00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:01,269 it's as you say it is never ending it's 188 00:09:11,850 --> 00:09:08,430 Susan always says she encourages people 189 00:09:13,319 --> 00:09:11,860 out there to join join the cause joined 190 00:09:16,079 --> 00:09:13,329 guerrillas kept and you're even wearing 191 00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:16,089 oh I just noticing now you got the 192 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:20,050 guerrillas skeptics should and cap at my 193 00:09:24,749 --> 00:09:21,970 own expense but I was coming to psych on 194 00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:24,759 I had to go all out we're great to see 195 00:09:27,749 --> 00:09:26,170 you here and I hope you enjoy the rest 196 00:09:34,280 --> 00:09:27,759 of the convention thank you very much 197 00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:34,290 Richard Brian Dunning from skeptoid comm 198 00:09:47,939 --> 00:09:36,730 now I've had a chance to view your 199 00:09:48,990 --> 00:09:47,949 latest home movie curiosity well 200 00:09:51,410 --> 00:09:49,000 congratulations 201 00:09:54,059 --> 00:09:51,420 thank you very much stupendous 202 00:09:55,920 --> 00:09:54,069 beautifully shot I mean the contents 203 00:09:57,360 --> 00:09:55,930 rubbish but it's cinematically and 204 00:09:59,129 --> 00:09:57,370 musically it's brilliant 205 00:10:00,509 --> 00:09:59,139 I agree our director of photography will 206 00:10:03,780 --> 00:10:00,519 be very glad to hear that his name is 207 00:10:06,420 --> 00:10:03,790 Matt for it's known online in higher ed 208 00:10:09,030 --> 00:10:06,430 I enjoyed it immensely how's how's that 209 00:10:12,150 --> 00:10:09,040 being received it's being received 210 00:10:14,040 --> 00:10:12,160 exactly as we had hoped it would the the 211 00:10:16,290 --> 00:10:14,050 kind of the post-production marketing 212 00:10:18,389 --> 00:10:16,300 plan has been to take it to teaching 213 00:10:20,129 --> 00:10:18,399 organizations so the National Science 214 00:10:21,990 --> 00:10:20,139 Teachers Association and many other 215 00:10:25,230 --> 00:10:22,000 groups like that we're kind of getting 216 00:10:26,610 --> 00:10:25,240 it into all of their indexes of freely 217 00:10:28,139 --> 00:10:26,620 available teaching materials that 218 00:10:29,490 --> 00:10:28,149 teachers actually go to when they want 219 00:10:32,670 --> 00:10:29,500 stuff they need units they need 220 00:10:34,319 --> 00:10:32,680 materials for their classes principles 221 00:10:36,449 --> 00:10:34,329 of curiosity is there out there for them 222 00:10:38,249 --> 00:10:36,459 so although it's not something you're 223 00:10:40,379 --> 00:10:38,259 likely to find on the street or in your 224 00:10:42,150 --> 00:10:40,389 local video store it's where we think 225 00:10:42,780 --> 00:10:42,160 it's most important to be which is in 226 00:10:46,620 --> 00:10:42,790 classrooms 227 00:10:48,990 --> 00:10:46,630 yeah well take a step back it's the most 228 00:10:51,269 --> 00:10:49,000 importantly its online it is online 229 00:10:53,519 --> 00:10:51,279 certainly yeah principles of curiosity 230 00:10:55,019 --> 00:10:53,529 calm has the link to the YouTube video 231 00:10:56,670 --> 00:10:55,029 and it's there free on YouTube for 232 00:10:58,800 --> 00:10:56,680 everyone to see and how many years has 233 00:11:00,569 --> 00:10:58,810 it been since you did the the Dragons 234 00:11:03,090 --> 00:11:00,579 won the hey be dragons their dragons hey 235 00:11:05,280 --> 00:11:03,100 Vijay here be dragons you're not the 236 00:11:09,210 --> 00:11:05,290 first to call it that as that was back 237 00:11:11,790 --> 00:11:09,220 in 2008 and you know here be dragons is 238 00:11:13,740 --> 00:11:11,800 something that I did with myself and a 239 00:11:15,750 --> 00:11:13,750 video camera that I bought for the 240 00:11:18,030 --> 00:11:15,760 purpose in your family right yeah 241 00:11:20,280 --> 00:11:18,040 sometimes I would have one of my one of 242 00:11:22,049 --> 00:11:20,290 my kids or Lisa my wife would be setting 243 00:11:23,730 --> 00:11:22,059 up the camera on the tripod for me 244 00:11:26,340 --> 00:11:23,740 although most the time I did it myself 245 00:11:28,530 --> 00:11:26,350 but yeah and and the quality shows it 246 00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:28,540 was it was definitely had limited 247 00:11:33,650 --> 00:11:30,730 production value but it holds up well 248 00:11:36,780 --> 00:11:33,660 because I think the content was good and 249 00:11:37,889 --> 00:11:36,790 so four principles of curiosity I wanted 250 00:11:40,290 --> 00:11:37,899 to have the same good high quality 251 00:11:42,059 --> 00:11:40,300 content but with modern production 252 00:11:43,620 --> 00:11:42,069 values and that's exactly what we were 253 00:11:48,240 --> 00:11:43,630 able to achieve I'm super super proud of 254 00:11:51,569 --> 00:11:48,250 it and the the wonderful music by Lisa 255 00:11:55,379 --> 00:11:51,579 and is across Lea Sanders has scored 256 00:11:58,319 --> 00:11:55,389 most of my projects he is just a an 257 00:12:00,120 --> 00:11:58,329 amazingly skilled composer it's funny 258 00:12:02,549 --> 00:12:00,130 being in his in his music studio he's 259 00:12:03,990 --> 00:12:02,559 got this whole giant shelf full of BMI 260 00:12:05,220 --> 00:12:04,000 Music Awards because he works 261 00:12:08,639 --> 00:12:05,230 professionally in Hollywood most the 262 00:12:10,499 --> 00:12:08,649 times and he just adds so much to to our 263 00:12:12,840 --> 00:12:10,509 films it's funny it's going and seeing 264 00:12:17,460 --> 00:12:12,850 principles of curiosity and people will 265 00:12:19,439 --> 00:12:17,470 comment on the music that's just a 266 00:12:24,199 --> 00:12:19,449 testament to it's gonna have something 267 00:12:26,449 --> 00:12:24,209 going for it so again wakin people and 268 00:12:30,210 --> 00:12:26,459 specifically educators view that 269 00:12:31,799 --> 00:12:30,220 principles of curiosity calm that's the 270 00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:31,809 place to see the film and to download 271 00:12:37,199 --> 00:12:33,610 the free teaching materials Thank You 272 00:12:39,319 --> 00:12:37,209 Ryan thank you great homies I'm 273 00:12:42,269 --> 00:12:39,329 delighted to catch up with you here in 274 00:12:43,620 --> 00:12:42,279 Las Vegas I saw you in New York I saw 275 00:12:47,549 --> 00:12:43,630 your talk in New York which is fantastic 276 00:12:50,579 --> 00:12:47,559 and I know that you bumped into a Rance 277 00:12:53,100 --> 00:12:50,589 again not so long ago in Poland was that 278 00:12:55,019 --> 00:12:53,110 no I saw him last year in Manchester at 279 00:12:56,329 --> 00:12:55,029 Kiwi named Chester QED 280 00:12:58,460 --> 00:12:56,339 I didn't make it to pollen done for it 281 00:13:00,980 --> 00:12:58,470 I'm getting all these these conferences 282 00:13:02,629 --> 00:13:00,990 mixed up but the exciting news are is 283 00:13:06,860 --> 00:13:02,639 not only that you're here speaking I 284 00:13:09,259 --> 00:13:06,870 just saw your talk this morning and it 285 00:13:11,030 --> 00:13:09,269 was brilliant all over again the 286 00:13:13,129 --> 00:13:11,040 exciting news for our Australian 287 00:13:15,530 --> 00:13:13,139 listeners is you'll be very shortly 288 00:13:17,869 --> 00:13:15,540 jetting off to Sydney to take part in 289 00:13:19,879 --> 00:13:17,879 our convention in Australia I hope 290 00:13:22,879 --> 00:13:19,889 you're feeling excited about that yeah 291 00:13:26,449 --> 00:13:22,889 absolutely feeling excited and what what 292 00:13:29,720 --> 00:13:26,459 not to give it away no spoilers folks 293 00:13:32,389 --> 00:13:29,730 but what can people expect great so I'll 294 00:13:34,519 --> 00:13:32,399 be covering a little bit more 295 00:13:36,739 --> 00:13:34,529 biographical information so why I got 296 00:13:38,150 --> 00:13:36,749 into naturopathy in the first place what 297 00:13:41,600 --> 00:13:38,160 was going on in my life that sort of 298 00:13:43,819 --> 00:13:41,610 primed me into believing these false 299 00:13:45,799 --> 00:13:43,829 claims that many naturopaths and the 300 00:13:48,559 --> 00:13:45,809 alternative medicine industry puts out a 301 00:13:50,949 --> 00:13:48,569 little bit of my time as a naturopathic 302 00:13:56,389 --> 00:13:50,959 doctor and then why I left the field 303 00:13:59,869 --> 00:13:56,399 that's that's a bit more what should I 304 00:14:01,460 --> 00:13:59,879 say there's a bit more time covered in 305 00:14:04,040 --> 00:14:01,470 your personal life than what I just saw 306 00:14:06,350 --> 00:14:04,050 in your talk here but that that's an 307 00:14:08,629 --> 00:14:06,360 interesting angle your motivations I 308 00:14:10,249 --> 00:14:08,639 suppose basically a lot of people get 309 00:14:12,259 --> 00:14:10,259 into into it because they want to do 310 00:14:15,379 --> 00:14:12,269 good right yeah definitely want to do 311 00:14:17,960 --> 00:14:15,389 good and well there was a few factors 312 00:14:20,059 --> 00:14:17,970 going on I mean I initially got into it 313 00:14:21,619 --> 00:14:20,069 because I was afraid of medicine I was 314 00:14:24,110 --> 00:14:21,629 afraid of being too sick you know I 315 00:14:26,749 --> 00:14:24,120 bought into the idea that doctors don't 316 00:14:29,480 --> 00:14:26,759 treat you they just give you disease 317 00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:29,490 suppressing drugs and then I decided to 318 00:14:32,989 --> 00:14:31,290 become a naturopath myself because I had 319 00:14:34,129 --> 00:14:32,999 these experiences where I thought I got 320 00:14:37,970 --> 00:14:34,139 better because of natural medicine 321 00:14:39,949 --> 00:14:37,980 remedies and I wanted to yeah share the 322 00:14:42,619 --> 00:14:39,959 good news do yes 323 00:14:44,509 --> 00:14:42,629 via do-gooder and and preach and so I 324 00:14:46,790 --> 00:14:44,519 really went into this thinking that I 325 00:14:50,749 --> 00:14:46,800 was going to change the face of medicine 326 00:14:53,619 --> 00:14:50,759 through naturopathy again and out of the 327 00:14:55,790 --> 00:14:53,629 purest of motivations and I think that's 328 00:14:59,000 --> 00:14:55,800 one of the things a lot of the media 329 00:15:00,800 --> 00:14:59,010 find difficult when we come along 330 00:15:03,110 --> 00:15:00,810 and tell them that a lot of the people 331 00:15:05,180 --> 00:15:03,120 we deal with be they psychics or people 332 00:15:07,690 --> 00:15:05,190 in leaving alternative medicine a 333 00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:07,700 largely doing it from a well-meaning 334 00:15:12,230 --> 00:15:10,170 point of view and then not out the scam 335 00:15:15,439 --> 00:15:12,240 and con yeah I think that's true 336 00:15:18,019 --> 00:15:15,449 especially of naturopaths is they don't 337 00:15:20,449 --> 00:15:18,029 know what they don't know and like you 338 00:15:21,110 --> 00:15:20,459 heard a little bit in my my talk just 339 00:15:26,150 --> 00:15:21,120 now 340 00:15:28,670 --> 00:15:26,160 receiving a medical education so when we 341 00:15:31,009 --> 00:15:28,680 are out talking to patients or lobbying 342 00:15:33,350 --> 00:15:31,019 which not trust do a lot of and insane 343 00:15:35,300 --> 00:15:33,360 things like we attend medical school we 344 00:15:38,269 --> 00:15:35,310 attend we take all the same classes as a 345 00:15:41,870 --> 00:15:38,279 medical doctor plus we learned plus 346 00:15:43,730 --> 00:15:41,880 right it's med school class and not 347 00:15:45,800 --> 00:15:43,740 surprised aren't not about the students 348 00:15:48,350 --> 00:15:45,810 aren't saying this to deceive anyone 349 00:15:49,819 --> 00:15:48,360 they're saying it because that's what 350 00:15:51,370 --> 00:15:49,829 they're told they're really eating the 351 00:15:54,079 --> 00:15:51,380 rhetoric you know we really believe it 352 00:15:55,189 --> 00:15:54,089 and if you're in that situation and 353 00:15:56,269 --> 00:15:55,199 you're paying your money and you're 354 00:15:57,829 --> 00:15:56,279 going through a course and there are 355 00:16:01,040 --> 00:15:57,839 other students and there's somebody up 356 00:16:03,620 --> 00:16:01,050 the top I could see why you would 357 00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:03,630 perceive that as being reality I guess 358 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:05,610 that's right there's a lot of motivated 359 00:16:10,040 --> 00:16:08,010 reasoning you're investing a lot of time 360 00:16:12,110 --> 00:16:10,050 it's a four-year degree and you're 361 00:16:14,240 --> 00:16:12,120 investing a lot of money so my school 362 00:16:16,670 --> 00:16:14,250 program matbus steer was about forty 363 00:16:21,380 --> 00:16:16,680 five thousand dollars a year so that's a 364 00:16:23,689 --> 00:16:21,390 lot of good reason to believe in what 365 00:16:25,130 --> 00:16:23,699 I'm doing and to get as many people to 366 00:16:28,490 --> 00:16:25,140 believe in what I'm doing as well oh 367 00:16:30,620 --> 00:16:28,500 yeah absolutely and and what did that 368 00:16:33,019 --> 00:16:30,630 demand of your time in that year how 369 00:16:35,689 --> 00:16:33,029 often were you in there studying or 370 00:16:38,660 --> 00:16:35,699 doing the courses I worked really hard I 371 00:16:41,509 --> 00:16:38,670 I worked really hard and it was I 372 00:16:44,750 --> 00:16:41,519 remember it being challenging because 373 00:16:46,819 --> 00:16:44,760 the course load was heavy because we 374 00:16:49,460 --> 00:16:46,829 were taking some of these basic science 375 00:16:50,960 --> 00:16:49,470 courses I know now these basic science 376 00:16:53,870 --> 00:16:50,970 courses were not at the doctorate level 377 00:16:56,420 --> 00:16:53,880 they're definitely at a lower probably 378 00:16:57,829 --> 00:16:56,430 more undergraduate level okay but in 379 00:16:59,720 --> 00:16:57,839 addition to this coursework we're also 380 00:17:00,040 --> 00:16:59,730 taking all of these alternative medicine 381 00:17:03,009 --> 00:17:00,050 core 382 00:17:04,750 --> 00:17:03,019 so I had a high credit load because I'm 383 00:17:06,549 --> 00:17:04,760 taking homeopathy courses and 384 00:17:08,649 --> 00:17:06,559 hydrotherapy courses and memorizing 385 00:17:10,439 --> 00:17:08,659 herbs and learning about Chinese 386 00:17:13,569 --> 00:17:10,449 medicine and so there's a lot of 387 00:17:15,730 --> 00:17:13,579 esoteric things to remember like when to 388 00:17:17,559 --> 00:17:15,740 give a certain homeopathic remedy when 389 00:17:20,019 --> 00:17:17,569 to give a certain herb which acupuncture 390 00:17:22,179 --> 00:17:20,029 points you should press and when in 391 00:17:24,250 --> 00:17:22,189 addition to learning some biochemistry 392 00:17:26,279 --> 00:17:24,260 information for example or looking at 393 00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:26,289 cells under a slide in histology class 394 00:17:32,289 --> 00:17:29,330 so you had a lot on your plate really 395 00:17:40,120 --> 00:17:32,299 yeah a lot term not only basic science 396 00:17:43,630 --> 00:17:40,130 did all this other stuff I really think 397 00:17:45,130 --> 00:17:43,640 it's an academic challenge I mean even 398 00:17:47,080 --> 00:17:45,140 if he is what you were being taught 399 00:17:49,630 --> 00:17:47,090 wasn't based in reality it's still a lot 400 00:17:52,299 --> 00:17:49,640 to memorize isn't it exactly exactly a 401 00:17:54,399 --> 00:17:52,309 lot of a lot of flashcards and yeah and 402 00:17:57,970 --> 00:17:54,409 you had to pass exams that's right yeah 403 00:17:59,529 --> 00:17:57,980 so we had there's licensing exams and 404 00:18:02,769 --> 00:17:59,539 you're tested on all of this information 405 00:18:04,750 --> 00:18:02,779 so in addition to learning some real 406 00:18:06,639 --> 00:18:04,760 pharmacology information for example and 407 00:18:09,310 --> 00:18:06,649 learning when to give a particular 408 00:18:12,399 --> 00:18:09,320 antibiotic and certain contraindications 409 00:18:15,430 --> 00:18:12,409 for that in the same question that's 410 00:18:17,470 --> 00:18:15,440 tested me on this we're also being given 411 00:18:19,389 --> 00:18:17,480 a question about an herb and possible 412 00:18:21,159 --> 00:18:19,399 interactions with that drug whether or 413 00:18:23,289 --> 00:18:21,169 not it's real you know we don't know 414 00:18:25,899 --> 00:18:23,299 right yeah and then possibly also a 415 00:18:27,639 --> 00:18:25,909 question about which homeopathic remedy 416 00:18:30,100 --> 00:18:27,649 should be considered on top of all this 417 00:18:32,260 --> 00:18:30,110 and whether or not someone should do a 418 00:18:34,659 --> 00:18:32,270 particular hydrotherapy treatment if it 419 00:18:35,649 --> 00:18:34,669 would be make the patient worse or make 420 00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:35,659 the patient better which is all 421 00:18:39,220 --> 00:18:37,610 make-believe in magical anyway but you 422 00:18:41,169 --> 00:18:39,230 know we have these very complex stories 423 00:18:44,169 --> 00:18:41,179 is what I'm trying to say and how to fit 424 00:18:46,779 --> 00:18:44,179 it all in just for my benefit I'm not up 425 00:18:51,100 --> 00:18:46,789 on this one exactly what's the crux of 426 00:18:53,289 --> 00:18:51,110 hydro hydrotherapy hydrotherapy so it's 427 00:18:56,220 --> 00:18:53,299 the use of water therapeutically yeah 428 00:18:59,019 --> 00:18:56,230 and it includes lots of different I 429 00:19:01,899 --> 00:18:59,029 guess techniques so enemas is the 430 00:19:04,370 --> 00:19:01,909 classic one but it also includes laying 431 00:19:08,060 --> 00:19:04,380 hot and cold towels 432 00:19:10,070 --> 00:19:08,070 patience in a variety of ways with or 433 00:19:11,510 --> 00:19:10,080 without electrical stimulation no joke 434 00:19:14,690 --> 00:19:11,520 when we call this constitutional 435 00:19:17,930 --> 00:19:14,700 hydrotherapy it also includes ice cold 436 00:19:21,650 --> 00:19:17,940 baths or hot baths or hot baths with 437 00:19:24,140 --> 00:19:21,660 therapeutic mud peat moss in it yeah so 438 00:19:26,090 --> 00:19:24,150 far it's not sounding too bad I mean you 439 00:19:28,610 --> 00:19:26,100 live in Germany I used to live in 440 00:19:30,260 --> 00:19:28,620 Germany you've undoubtedly gone along to 441 00:19:32,840 --> 00:19:30,270 the the saunas and the hot tubs in there 442 00:19:36,080 --> 00:19:32,850 and I used to enjoy that no it certainly 443 00:19:41,990 --> 00:19:36,090 feels good but it's not going to it's 444 00:19:44,300 --> 00:19:42,000 not going to cure HIV I miss those days 445 00:19:46,910 --> 00:19:44,310 because I used to remember the very 446 00:19:50,570 --> 00:19:46,920 first time after the sauna I went into 447 00:19:53,930 --> 00:19:50,580 the ice the little ice cool yeah and I I 448 00:19:57,010 --> 00:19:53,940 thought what am i doing but when I got 449 00:20:01,340 --> 00:19:57,020 in I could stand it from for you know a 450 00:20:03,050 --> 00:20:01,350 decent length of time before it became 451 00:20:04,460 --> 00:20:03,060 unbearable but it's quite an experience 452 00:20:07,850 --> 00:20:04,470 if you haven't done it folks 453 00:20:10,220 --> 00:20:07,860 I can recommend yeah it's it's it's fun 454 00:20:12,320 --> 00:20:10,230 socially - I have to admit the problem 455 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:12,330 is is that natural paths integrate these 456 00:20:19,220 --> 00:20:14,970 types of therapies into the treatment 457 00:20:20,720 --> 00:20:19,230 for very serious diseases so for example 458 00:20:22,850 --> 00:20:20,730 when I was in school at bestir the 459 00:20:25,130 --> 00:20:22,860 teaching clinic there integrated these 460 00:20:28,790 --> 00:20:25,140 hydrotherapy treatments in for patients 461 00:20:31,250 --> 00:20:28,800 with HIV and AIDS as a way to boost this 462 00:20:33,170 --> 00:20:31,260 person's okay immune system just to make 463 00:20:35,180 --> 00:20:33,180 them comfortable just to actually do 464 00:20:36,830 --> 00:20:35,190 something yeah - actually they thought 465 00:20:39,710 --> 00:20:36,840 it would somehow increase their t-cell 466 00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:39,720 count or you know increase the immune 467 00:20:44,840 --> 00:20:42,090 system function or reduce opportunistic 468 00:20:46,700 --> 00:20:44,850 infections or I'm not exactly sure what 469 00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:46,710 the the byline is but the point is that 470 00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:48,090 these very sick patients were getting 471 00:20:52,420 --> 00:20:49,650 these treatments for therapeutic 472 00:20:55,250 --> 00:20:52,430 purposes it sounds like salt therapy 473 00:20:56,300 --> 00:20:55,260 yeah yeah I mean there's numerous 474 00:20:59,960 --> 00:20:56,310 examples yeah 475 00:21:01,250 --> 00:20:59,970 and and the problem is of course I mean 476 00:21:02,510 --> 00:21:01,260 there's multiple problems you have sick 477 00:21:05,690 --> 00:21:02,520 patients spending money on useless 478 00:21:07,730 --> 00:21:05,700 treatment you have very sick patients 479 00:21:09,890 --> 00:21:07,740 and investing their time and their 480 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:09,900 energy perhaps into treatments that 481 00:21:15,830 --> 00:21:12,210 don't work maybe it can make them worse 482 00:21:17,510 --> 00:21:15,840 for example or maybe they think 483 00:21:18,440 --> 00:21:17,520 psychologically or emotionally that 484 00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:18,450 they're getting better and then they 485 00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:20,490 start to go off of their conventional 486 00:21:24,440 --> 00:21:22,890 medications to my interview Dalton and 487 00:21:26,480 --> 00:21:24,450 Mark well that's the story we've heard 488 00:21:29,210 --> 00:21:26,490 many times before folks that's just a 489 00:21:31,130 --> 00:21:29,220 flavor just a taste to whet your 490 00:21:33,290 --> 00:21:31,140 appetite of what you can expect to see 491 00:21:34,970 --> 00:21:33,300 when you come to the the Estonian 492 00:21:38,300 --> 00:21:34,980 skeptics convention in November in 493 00:21:40,100 --> 00:21:38,310 Sydney with one of our feature guests 494 00:21:43,300 --> 00:21:40,110 Britt homies Britt thank you very much 495 00:21:46,940 --> 00:21:43,310 for your time and I look forward to 496 00:21:47,990 --> 00:21:46,950 working with you in a two days and being 497 00:21:49,940 --> 00:21:48,000 on the panel with you in two days 498 00:21:51,200 --> 00:21:49,950 looking forward to that and of course I 499 00:21:53,240 --> 00:21:51,210 look forward to being part of the 500 00:21:53,960 --> 00:21:53,250 welcoming committee when you arrive in 501 00:22:01,040 --> 00:21:53,970 Sydney 502 00:22:02,840 --> 00:22:01,050 thank you so much coming up over the 503 00:22:06,800 --> 00:22:02,850 next few weeks more in the series of 504 00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:06,810 interviews from psych on 2017 from Las 505 00:22:12,290 --> 00:22:29,260 [Music] 506 00:22:33,680 --> 00:22:31,640 astronomy cast it takes a facts based 507 00:22:35,390 --> 00:22:33,690 journey through the cosmos as it offers 508 00:22:38,090 --> 00:22:35,400 listeners weekly discussions on 509 00:22:40,940 --> 00:22:38,100 astronomical topics ranging from planets 510 00:22:43,430 --> 00:22:40,950 to cosmology hosted by Fraser Cain of 511 00:22:44,930 --> 00:22:43,440 Universe Today and myself dr. Pamela Gay 512 00:22:46,970 --> 00:22:44,940 of Southern Illinois University 513 00:22:48,830 --> 00:22:46,980 Edwardsville this show brings the 514 00:22:51,290 --> 00:22:48,840 questions of an avid astronomy lover 515 00:22:53,390 --> 00:22:51,300 directly to an astronomer together 516 00:22:54,920 --> 00:22:53,400 Fraser and I explore what is known and 517 00:22:57,680 --> 00:22:54,930 being discovered about the universe 518 00:22:59,510 --> 00:22:57,690 around us join us each week as we take a 519 00:23:20,750 --> 00:22:59,520 facts based journey through the cosmos 520 00:23:23,150 --> 00:23:20,760 at astronomy cast calm now last week we 521 00:23:25,730 --> 00:23:23,160 brought you the story of how the federal 522 00:23:28,760 --> 00:23:25,740 government in Australia is cracking down 523 00:23:30,800 --> 00:23:28,770 on subsidies to rebates for private 524 00:23:33,590 --> 00:23:30,810 health when it comes to various 525 00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:33,600 alternative therapies you might call 526 00:23:39,740 --> 00:23:37,890 quackery and this update or this opinion 527 00:23:42,050 --> 00:23:39,750 piece a comment comes to us via The 528 00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:42,060 Sydney Morning Herald s MH dot-com today 529 00:23:48,500 --> 00:23:45,450 you written on October the 21st by John 530 00:23:52,520 --> 00:23:48,510 Dwyer Australian patients vulnerable to 531 00:23:55,340 --> 00:23:52,530 quacks we live in the most scientific of 532 00:23:56,780 --> 00:23:55,350 ages where it is more than reasonable to 533 00:23:59,120 --> 00:23:56,790 expect that modern health care 534 00:24:01,550 --> 00:23:59,130 strategies will be underpinned by 535 00:24:05,330 --> 00:24:01,560 credible scientific evidence for their 536 00:24:08,360 --> 00:24:05,340 clinical effectiveness however we find 537 00:24:11,270 --> 00:24:08,370 flourishing pseudo scientific concepts 538 00:24:13,730 --> 00:24:11,280 and practices that are an affront to our 539 00:24:18,050 --> 00:24:13,740 detailed knowledge of how our bodies 540 00:24:20,330 --> 00:24:18,060 function in health and disease there are 541 00:24:21,500 --> 00:24:20,340 no connections between parts of the iris 542 00:24:24,770 --> 00:24:21,510 of one's eye 543 00:24:27,350 --> 00:24:24,780 and other organs iridology nor 544 00:24:30,970 --> 00:24:27,360 anatomical areas of the soles of our 545 00:24:34,060 --> 00:24:30,980 feet with such connections reflexology 546 00:24:36,860 --> 00:24:34,070 nor energy fields singling ill health 547 00:24:39,470 --> 00:24:36,870 radiating from our bodies and subject to 548 00:24:42,230 --> 00:24:39,480 correction by quote healing touch and 549 00:24:44,300 --> 00:24:42,240 quote therapists it was encouraging 550 00:24:47,090 --> 00:24:44,310 therefore to learn last week that 551 00:24:49,910 --> 00:24:47,100 Minister Greg Hunt had reversed a poor 552 00:24:51,590 --> 00:24:49,920 decision by his predecessor and accepted 553 00:24:53,570 --> 00:24:51,600 the findings of our National Health and 554 00:24:56,060 --> 00:24:53,580 Medical Research Council that there is 555 00:24:59,090 --> 00:24:56,070 no evidence to support the efficacy of 556 00:25:01,340 --> 00:24:59,100 any of these 17 most popular quote 557 00:25:02,750 --> 00:25:01,350 alternative end quote therapies the 558 00:25:04,880 --> 00:25:02,760 provision of these ineffective 559 00:25:07,940 --> 00:25:04,890 approaches will no longer be subsidized 560 00:25:10,250 --> 00:25:07,950 by taxpayers dollars via the subsidy to 561 00:25:12,740 --> 00:25:10,260 private health insurers that covers such 562 00:25:15,650 --> 00:25:12,750 services unfortunately this is only 563 00:25:19,220 --> 00:25:15,660 tackling the tip of the health fraud 564 00:25:20,990 --> 00:25:19,230 iceberg take for example the problems 565 00:25:23,240 --> 00:25:21,000 the Australian health practitioner 566 00:25:25,820 --> 00:25:23,250 regulatory agency has in protecting 567 00:25:28,670 --> 00:25:25,830 consumers from the fraudulent activities 568 00:25:31,550 --> 00:25:28,680 of many chiropractors who were recently 569 00:25:33,560 --> 00:25:31,560 added to the AHPRA family along with 570 00:25:37,250 --> 00:25:33,570 osteopaths and traditional Chinese 571 00:25:39,350 --> 00:25:37,260 medicine practitioners TCM with the 572 00:25:41,300 --> 00:25:39,360 respectability associated with 573 00:25:43,910 --> 00:25:41,310 registration many chiropractors set 574 00:25:46,010 --> 00:25:43,920 about becoming providers of treatments 575 00:25:47,810 --> 00:25:46,020 for a wide range of conditions far 576 00:25:50,630 --> 00:25:47,820 beyond the remit of traditional 577 00:25:52,670 --> 00:25:50,640 chiropractic there is a soft evidence 578 00:25:55,280 --> 00:25:52,680 base for chiropractic treatment of 579 00:25:57,710 --> 00:25:55,290 musculoskeletal problems with backs and 580 00:26:00,590 --> 00:25:57,720 necks but none for the extended role 581 00:26:02,090 --> 00:26:00,600 many have pursued chiropractic websites 582 00:26:05,090 --> 00:26:02,100 have been advertising claims for 583 00:26:08,210 --> 00:26:05,100 chiropractic management for more than 60 584 00:26:10,970 --> 00:26:08,220 non musculoskeletal conditions these 585 00:26:13,700 --> 00:26:10,980 include autism asthma developmental 586 00:26:15,830 --> 00:26:13,710 disorders colic bedwetting ear 587 00:26:18,530 --> 00:26:15,840 infections allergies and even the 588 00:26:21,170 --> 00:26:18,540 ability to turn a breech baby something 589 00:26:23,690 --> 00:26:21,180 an obstetrician would only attempt in a 590 00:26:25,700 --> 00:26:23,700 hospital setting to justify these claims 591 00:26:28,700 --> 00:26:25,710 they insist that there is running up and 592 00:26:32,390 --> 00:26:28,710 down the spinal column and quote innate 593 00:26:33,830 --> 00:26:32,400 energy in quote invisible the integrity 594 00:26:35,180 --> 00:26:33,840 of which is essential for whole body 595 00:26:38,750 --> 00:26:35,190 health 596 00:26:41,810 --> 00:26:38,760 minor distortions of the spine invisible 597 00:26:45,070 --> 00:26:41,820 on x-ray or MRI which they call quote 598 00:26:47,150 --> 00:26:45,080 subluxation unquote disturb this energy 599 00:26:49,400 --> 00:26:47,160 chiropractors claim that they can often 600 00:26:52,070 --> 00:26:49,410 correct such problems by making small 601 00:26:55,040 --> 00:26:52,080 quote adjustments and quote to the spine 602 00:26:57,260 --> 00:26:55,050 the care of babies children and pregnant 603 00:26:59,360 --> 00:26:57,270 women is targeted with the pseudoscience 604 00:27:02,300 --> 00:26:59,370 one feel sorry for the chiropractors 605 00:27:04,430 --> 00:27:02,310 that stick to evidence-based care the 606 00:27:07,610 --> 00:27:04,440 Friends of Science in medicine has 607 00:27:10,670 --> 00:27:07,620 reported more than 1,200 chiropractors 608 00:27:12,950 --> 00:27:10,680 making such claims to the AHPRA we have 609 00:27:14,660 --> 00:27:12,960 worked with the AHPRA and the 610 00:27:18,260 --> 00:27:14,670 chiropractic Board of Australia to 611 00:27:21,980 --> 00:27:18,270 address this problem recently AHPRA has 612 00:27:24,790 --> 00:27:21,990 been firm more proactive but there is a 613 00:27:27,770 --> 00:27:24,800 major weakness in the regulatory set up 614 00:27:29,630 --> 00:27:27,780 boards Canon do remind practitioners 615 00:27:32,150 --> 00:27:29,640 that all advertising must be quote 616 00:27:34,340 --> 00:27:32,160 evidence-based unquote and under the 617 00:27:35,480 --> 00:27:34,350 national law breaches can involve a 618 00:27:38,180 --> 00:27:35,490 range of penalties 619 00:27:39,890 --> 00:27:38,190 however AHPRA does not have the 620 00:27:42,620 --> 00:27:39,900 authority to limit the scope of practice 621 00:27:45,470 --> 00:27:42,630 of registrants in other words the 622 00:27:48,560 --> 00:27:45,480 regulator can regulate what you say but 623 00:27:50,690 --> 00:27:48,570 what you do would that pass the pub 624 00:27:53,180 --> 00:27:50,700 tests similar problems we've seen our 625 00:27:55,960 --> 00:27:53,190 scientific concepts justifying a broad 626 00:27:59,420 --> 00:27:55,970 range of treatments beset Osteopathy and 627 00:28:00,170 --> 00:27:59,430 TMC many other significant problems need 628 00:28:02,320 --> 00:28:00,180 attention 629 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:02,330 the therapeutics Goods Administration 630 00:28:06,830 --> 00:28:05,010 responsible for ensuring the safety and 631 00:28:09,950 --> 00:28:06,840 quality of medicines and the medical 632 00:28:12,710 --> 00:28:09,960 devices we use also has a poor record of 633 00:28:15,290 --> 00:28:12,720 consumer protection providers must keep 634 00:28:19,850 --> 00:28:15,300 evidence that supports their claims and 635 00:28:21,950 --> 00:28:19,860 on a random basis audits by the TGA find 636 00:28:24,680 --> 00:28:21,960 that 80% of the time there is no such 637 00:28:27,010 --> 00:28:24,690 evidence the industry is involved of 638 00:28:30,260 --> 00:28:27,020 lobbied government for the sector to 639 00:28:32,240 --> 00:28:30,270 self-regulate and have the process of 640 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:32,250 vetting advertisements for accuracy 641 00:28:36,680 --> 00:28:35,010 before publication scrapped then there 642 00:28:38,780 --> 00:28:36,690 are the activities of unregistered 643 00:28:40,910 --> 00:28:38,790 health practitioners the fraudulent 644 00:28:43,190 --> 00:28:40,920 activity of too many of my fellow 645 00:28:45,680 --> 00:28:43,200 doctors offering anything but adequate 646 00:28:48,649 --> 00:28:45,690 and evidence-based care of impotence 647 00:28:51,139 --> 00:28:48,659 obesity and hormone deficiency with 648 00:28:52,789 --> 00:28:51,149 some offering useless quote collation 649 00:28:55,519 --> 00:28:52,799 therapy unquote for a range of 650 00:28:57,440 --> 00:28:55,529 conditions that full of discussion would 651 00:28:59,060 --> 00:28:57,450 look at the distressing abandonment of 652 00:29:01,249 --> 00:28:59,070 professionalism in favor of 653 00:29:04,219 --> 00:29:01,259 commercialism by so many of our 654 00:29:06,499 --> 00:29:04,229 pharmacists and the unconscionable false 655 00:29:08,330 --> 00:29:06,509 advertising by major vitamin supplement 656 00:29:10,639 --> 00:29:08,340 manufacturers that have Australians 657 00:29:12,769 --> 00:29:10,649 believing that a daily intake of their 658 00:29:16,009 --> 00:29:12,779 products protects one from an unhealthy 659 00:29:18,889 --> 00:29:16,019 lifestyle adequate consumer protection 660 00:29:21,469 --> 00:29:18,899 should focus on prevention in Australia 661 00:29:24,080 --> 00:29:21,479 yet all too often involves action after 662 00:29:26,089 --> 00:29:24,090 a harmful event Australian consumers are 663 00:29:27,950 --> 00:29:26,099 particularly vulnerable as we have one 664 00:29:31,940 --> 00:29:27,960 of the lowest rates of adequate health 665 00:29:33,739 --> 00:29:31,950 literacy in the OECD only 40 percent of 666 00:29:36,799 --> 00:29:33,749 us have an adequate knowledge of how our 667 00:29:39,379 --> 00:29:36,809 bodies work the relationship between 668 00:29:41,149 --> 00:29:39,389 lifestyle factors and illness and how to 669 00:29:43,759 --> 00:29:41,159 get the most out of the evidence-based 670 00:29:45,919 --> 00:29:43,769 health system knowledge breeds the 671 00:29:48,200 --> 00:29:45,929 informed scepticism that can minimise 672 00:29:49,580 --> 00:29:48,210 harm from health care fraud the single 673 00:29:52,119 --> 00:29:49,590 most obvious problem with our health 674 00:29:57,519 --> 00:29:52,129 system is the failure to adequately 675 00:30:03,830 --> 00:30:01,070 John Dwyer is emeritus professor of 676 00:30:06,409 --> 00:30:03,840 medicine at UNSW and president of 677 00:30:08,779 --> 00:30:06,419 friends of science and medicine and that 678 00:30:10,399 --> 00:30:08,789 a comment piece comes to us from The 679 00:30:14,290 --> 00:30:10,409 Sydney Morning Herald published on the 680 00:30:37,169 --> 00:30:14,300 21st of October s MH comm dot a you 681 00:30:39,629 --> 00:30:37,179 [Music] 682 00:30:41,339 --> 00:30:39,639 the New Zealand skeptics conference me 683 00:30:44,470 --> 00:30:41,349 is happening on the weekend of the 24th 684 00:30:45,919 --> 00:30:44,480 to the 26th of November in Wellington 685 00:30:48,719 --> 00:30:45,929 [Music] 686 00:30:51,719 --> 00:30:48,729 the weekend starts on Friday evening 687 00:30:54,119 --> 00:30:51,729 with a pub quiz all about skepticism and 688 00:30:54,749 --> 00:30:54,129 is open for anybody registered for the 689 00:30:56,369 --> 00:30:54,759 conference 690 00:30:58,169 --> 00:30:56,379 the New Zealand skeptics have a great 691 00:31:00,269 --> 00:30:58,179 lineup for the conference both on 692 00:31:03,419 --> 00:31:00,279 Saturday and Sunday they're especially 693 00:31:04,680 --> 00:31:03,429 excited to have Cara Santa Maria from 694 00:31:07,560 --> 00:31:04,690 the skeptics guide to the universe 695 00:31:10,099 --> 00:31:07,570 podcast and Britt Hermes ex naturopath 696 00:31:13,139 --> 00:31:10,109 who now blogs for science-based medicine 697 00:31:15,299 --> 00:31:13,149 joining them this year from overseas but 698 00:31:19,400 --> 00:31:15,309 they also have some fascinating locals 699 00:31:23,960 --> 00:31:21,560 you can see a list of the current lineup 700 00:31:27,740 --> 00:31:23,970 of speakers by visiting the conference 701 00:31:30,320 --> 00:31:27,750 website conference dot sceptics dot NZ 702 00:31:32,870 --> 00:31:30,330 and tickets are very reasonably priced 703 00:31:35,660 --> 00:31:32,880 and available for the entire weekend or 704 00:31:37,460 --> 00:31:35,670 just one day on Saturday evening the 705 00:31:40,610 --> 00:31:37,470 ends that skeptics are hosting a dinner 706 00:31:42,530 --> 00:31:40,620 separate registration required where you 707 00:31:45,290 --> 00:31:42,540 can chill out with fellow skeptics chat 708 00:31:49,580 --> 00:31:45,300 with the speakers and enjoy some weird 709 00:31:51,410 --> 00:31:49,590 and wonderful entertainment now for that 710 00:31:54,260 --> 00:31:51,420 sounds like fun please head to the 711 00:32:10,430 --> 00:31:54,270 website and book your ticket conference 712 00:32:13,790 --> 00:32:10,440 dot skeptics dot NZ let's all take this 713 00:32:17,770 --> 00:32:13,800 with a grain of salt he's around second 714 00:32:25,790 --> 00:32:22,010 so I'm here with my yoke from Poland and 715 00:32:29,630 --> 00:32:25,800 I ask you to mention your name because I 716 00:32:31,670 --> 00:32:29,640 can't pronounce it - you gave it talk 717 00:32:34,520 --> 00:32:31,680 yesterday and participated in a panel in 718 00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:34,530 a segment of this convention that is 719 00:32:40,850 --> 00:32:38,010 about it was about exorcism you know now 720 00:32:43,490 --> 00:32:40,860 you represented the position that 721 00:32:45,830 --> 00:32:43,500 supports exorcism and believe in demonic 722 00:32:48,230 --> 00:32:45,840 possession do I represent you you're 723 00:32:51,530 --> 00:32:48,240 Asian correctly let's say almost 724 00:32:53,420 --> 00:32:51,540 correctly because what I let's say 725 00:32:55,490 --> 00:32:53,430 represent are the exorcism within the 726 00:32:57,290 --> 00:32:55,500 Catholic Church of course yeah so 727 00:32:59,960 --> 00:32:57,300 because the exorcism can be performed 728 00:33:02,770 --> 00:32:59,970 also in other religions in other forms 729 00:33:05,900 --> 00:33:02,780 so what I can take let's say 730 00:33:07,550 --> 00:33:05,910 responsibility and to some extent 731 00:33:10,670 --> 00:33:07,560 intellectual responsibilities the 732 00:33:13,970 --> 00:33:10,680 exorcism in the Catholic Church okay and 733 00:33:15,380 --> 00:33:13,980 can you maybe try to explain you why 734 00:33:17,180 --> 00:33:15,390 your position I mean you gave a talk 735 00:33:18,860 --> 00:33:17,190 about it yesterday but maybe if you 736 00:33:25,149 --> 00:33:18,870 could summarize the main points from you 737 00:33:29,070 --> 00:33:25,159 talk for our listeners so axial exorcism 738 00:33:32,349 --> 00:33:29,080 has been conducted for centuries or 739 00:33:36,129 --> 00:33:32,359 thousands of years probably so at least 740 00:33:38,649 --> 00:33:36,139 you can you can read about exorcism in 741 00:33:41,739 --> 00:33:38,659 the New Testament that it was conducted 742 00:33:45,729 --> 00:33:41,749 by Jesus Christ and Jesus crisis is God 743 00:33:49,710 --> 00:33:45,739 in Catholicism so and basically the 744 00:33:52,359 --> 00:33:49,720 practice of exorcism is based on the 745 00:33:56,469 --> 00:33:52,369 existence of the devil so this is an 746 00:34:01,629 --> 00:33:56,479 angel evil spiritual intelligent angel 747 00:34:06,129 --> 00:34:01,639 that can torment or in extreme case 748 00:34:09,819 --> 00:34:06,139 possess people and this evil spiritual 749 00:34:12,940 --> 00:34:09,829 being do not does not obey physics law 750 00:34:17,260 --> 00:34:12,950 so you cannot investigate that by means 751 00:34:19,240 --> 00:34:17,270 of experimental science but from this 752 00:34:21,549 --> 00:34:19,250 you cannot conclude it doesn't exist and 753 00:34:25,149 --> 00:34:21,559 in my presentation I have shown that 754 00:34:27,549 --> 00:34:25,159 there are some some strange things that 755 00:34:30,329 --> 00:34:27,559 happens during exorcism that in my 756 00:34:33,029 --> 00:34:30,339 opinion cannot be explained within the 757 00:34:36,010 --> 00:34:33,039 materialistic or let's say atheistic 758 00:34:40,349 --> 00:34:36,020 paradigm like for example the people 759 00:34:44,289 --> 00:34:40,359 that are possessed can speak languages 760 00:34:47,049 --> 00:34:44,299 with the Exorcist that have never 761 00:34:50,740 --> 00:34:47,059 learned or this can be also some ancient 762 00:34:53,919 --> 00:34:50,750 languages this is one of the phenomena 763 00:34:57,160 --> 00:34:53,929 another one can be that there is there 764 00:35:03,880 --> 00:34:57,170 are some materializations for example 765 00:35:09,220 --> 00:35:03,890 that people spit nails or screws or 766 00:35:12,609 --> 00:35:09,230 pieces of glass even some crabs fishes 767 00:35:17,049 --> 00:35:12,619 and stuff like this so it's really 768 00:35:19,269 --> 00:35:17,059 difficult I think to to explain this and 769 00:35:23,319 --> 00:35:19,279 this is not a single case that has had 770 00:35:25,599 --> 00:35:23,329 many cases over the world so it is known 771 00:35:27,849 --> 00:35:25,609 among exercies and the Catholic Church 772 00:35:31,720 --> 00:35:27,859 that something like this happens also 773 00:35:33,410 --> 00:35:31,730 people that are possessed sometimes have 774 00:35:38,030 --> 00:35:33,420 the ability to 775 00:35:40,100 --> 00:35:38,040 - that they know some secrets of the 776 00:35:42,590 --> 00:35:40,110 person that take part in the exorcism 777 00:35:45,560 --> 00:35:42,600 that is not possible that the person 778 00:35:49,100 --> 00:35:45,570 knows it because it was not possible to 779 00:35:53,120 --> 00:35:49,110 obtain such such knowledge in some cases 780 00:35:56,270 --> 00:35:53,130 some exhaust is also observed levitation 781 00:35:59,540 --> 00:35:56,280 of a person so I do not believe in 782 00:36:02,060 --> 00:35:59,550 paranormal abilities of human being 783 00:36:06,109 --> 00:36:02,070 so my explanation is that it is due to 784 00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:06,119 the intelligent evil spiritual beings 785 00:36:12,500 --> 00:36:09,690 that have a certain power certain power 786 00:36:14,630 --> 00:36:12,510 over the matter or over the human body 787 00:36:17,480 --> 00:36:14,640 and this is the explanation why it is 788 00:36:20,090 --> 00:36:17,490 possible that he can disperse on or 789 00:36:23,420 --> 00:36:20,100 actually this evil being speak this 790 00:36:26,540 --> 00:36:23,430 languages or make this levitation and so 791 00:36:28,100 --> 00:36:26,550 on okay so you actually gave an example 792 00:36:29,450 --> 00:36:28,110 yesterday specifically with regards to 793 00:36:31,490 --> 00:36:29,460 somebody falling off a bridge so you 794 00:36:33,830 --> 00:36:31,500 want you were trying to explain why it 795 00:36:35,359 --> 00:36:33,840 isn't actually breaking of the laws of 796 00:36:38,450 --> 00:36:35,369 physics yes can you give that example 797 00:36:40,849 --> 00:36:38,460 yes because we talked yesterday about 798 00:36:44,480 --> 00:36:40,859 miracles where the miracles are possible 799 00:36:47,840 --> 00:36:44,490 normally we look as scientists and also 800 00:36:53,780 --> 00:36:47,850 as believers for natural causes and this 801 00:36:58,430 --> 00:36:53,790 is in 99% common 999 this is the natural 802 00:37:00,440 --> 00:36:58,440 causes but God created the laws of 803 00:37:04,190 --> 00:37:00,450 physics so he can for some good reason 804 00:37:07,609 --> 00:37:04,200 suspend them and then it can let's say 805 00:37:09,800 --> 00:37:07,619 break the law but it can be like for 806 00:37:12,050 --> 00:37:09,810 example somebody drops from from a 807 00:37:14,510 --> 00:37:12,060 bridge and then you see that it stops 808 00:37:19,010 --> 00:37:14,520 one meter over the bridge so it doesn't 809 00:37:22,310 --> 00:37:19,020 mean that the laws of physics are broken 810 00:37:24,859 --> 00:37:22,320 because it could be like that an angel 811 00:37:27,550 --> 00:37:24,869 just stops this guy's so it means that 812 00:37:30,560 --> 00:37:27,560 another force that is opposite to the 813 00:37:33,410 --> 00:37:30,570 gravity is that is that this higher 814 00:37:34,970 --> 00:37:33,420 stronger so basically what you're saying 815 00:37:35,960 --> 00:37:34,980 is it's not the laws of physics that are 816 00:37:37,460 --> 00:37:35,970 broken it's just something that's 817 00:37:39,200 --> 00:37:37,470 outside of the laws of physics that's 818 00:37:40,700 --> 00:37:39,210 acting that's basically this is one 819 00:37:43,220 --> 00:37:40,710 possibility but not all so it's possible 820 00:37:44,270 --> 00:37:43,230 that that the laws of physics are 821 00:37:45,380 --> 00:37:44,280 suspended 822 00:37:46,970 --> 00:37:45,390 for example there was this example 823 00:37:49,490 --> 00:37:46,980 whether it's possible whether you 824 00:37:51,770 --> 00:37:49,500 believe that Jesus walked on water so 825 00:37:53,930 --> 00:37:51,780 for me this is not the problem because 826 00:37:55,940 --> 00:37:53,940 if he's got then he can walk on guess I 827 00:37:58,190 --> 00:37:55,950 lost Ellie because I grew up right next 828 00:37:59,570 --> 00:37:58,200 to where Jesus supposedly walked on the 829 00:38:01,370 --> 00:37:59,580 water and earlier that Jordan River is 830 00:38:03,440 --> 00:38:01,380 so shallow there that you can just walk 831 00:38:09,730 --> 00:38:03,450 on the water without without your shoes 832 00:38:13,490 --> 00:38:09,740 getting completely wet the you you got 833 00:38:15,110 --> 00:38:13,500 obviously that's not your position is 834 00:38:16,760 --> 00:38:15,120 not the prevailing position in this room 835 00:38:18,770 --> 00:38:16,770 I think you probably knew that that 836 00:38:19,010 --> 00:38:18,780 course yeah that was not a surprise to 837 00:38:23,690 --> 00:38:19,020 you 838 00:38:24,710 --> 00:38:23,700 I'll give some examples of the 839 00:38:28,070 --> 00:38:24,720 objections you got and I was just 840 00:38:31,220 --> 00:38:28,080 wondering if you could respond to them 841 00:38:33,170 --> 00:38:31,230 for for our record so for example one of 842 00:38:37,190 --> 00:38:33,180 the things that we said was that that 843 00:38:40,550 --> 00:38:37,200 people said was that everything can be 844 00:38:42,230 --> 00:38:40,560 tested in some way so the so test you 845 00:38:43,910 --> 00:38:42,240 don't necessarily need to know the 846 00:38:47,030 --> 00:38:43,920 explanation is in order to test that the 847 00:38:50,710 --> 00:38:47,040 explanation is there now the bottom 848 00:38:53,570 --> 00:38:50,720 depth the point is that science science 849 00:38:56,330 --> 00:38:53,580 experimental science has an assumption 850 00:38:57,760 --> 00:38:56,340 and this assumption assumption we know 851 00:39:00,020 --> 00:38:57,770 is something that is not proved 852 00:39:03,140 --> 00:39:00,030 assumption in science and precursor 853 00:39:05,900 --> 00:39:03,150 science is that all the phenomena have 854 00:39:08,410 --> 00:39:05,910 natural causes so if you investigate 855 00:39:11,740 --> 00:39:08,420 something using scientific methods 856 00:39:16,190 --> 00:39:11,750 lasers and so on then you always look 857 00:39:19,910 --> 00:39:16,200 for natural causes and this is this is 858 00:39:23,920 --> 00:39:19,920 also because the tools Wizards tools are 859 00:39:28,430 --> 00:39:23,930 limited to investigate only matter only 860 00:39:30,230 --> 00:39:28,440 material samples whatever this so but it 861 00:39:34,580 --> 00:39:30,240 is possible from so from this you cannot 862 00:39:40,700 --> 00:39:34,590 conclude that non material objects do 863 00:39:44,570 --> 00:39:40,710 not exist okay so if I claim that in 864 00:39:46,850 --> 00:39:44,580 exorcism there is an evil spiritual 865 00:39:49,820 --> 00:39:46,860 being that not obey laws of physics and 866 00:39:52,990 --> 00:39:49,830 is not Material you are not able in 867 00:39:56,510 --> 00:39:53,000 experimental science to investigate it 868 00:39:59,210 --> 00:39:56,520 but you can investigate the effect 869 00:40:02,810 --> 00:39:59,220 that he has on matter is all human 870 00:40:05,630 --> 00:40:02,820 beings so you see this there is 871 00:40:07,220 --> 00:40:05,640 limitations in science due to the 872 00:40:09,380 --> 00:40:07,230 assumption and the research tours okay 873 00:40:10,970 --> 00:40:09,390 so I would like to follow that up with 874 00:40:12,080 --> 00:40:10,980 something I mean yesterday I asked you a 875 00:40:13,730 --> 00:40:12,090 question 876 00:40:15,560 --> 00:40:13,740 you know what I'll ask you again now and 877 00:40:17,360 --> 00:40:15,570 you could respond my question was that I 878 00:40:18,740 --> 00:40:17,370 can think of several lines of evidence 879 00:40:22,160 --> 00:40:18,750 that would lead me to believe that 880 00:40:24,800 --> 00:40:22,170 demonic possession as described in the 881 00:40:26,390 --> 00:40:24,810 movie that we saw yesterday and and as 882 00:40:29,840 --> 00:40:26,400 the Catholic Church generally believes 883 00:40:32,150 --> 00:40:29,850 and an exorcisms work so you know 884 00:40:36,140 --> 00:40:32,160 there's there's a reasonably it is large 885 00:40:37,880 --> 00:40:36,150 but limited set of of evidence or lines 886 00:40:39,770 --> 00:40:37,890 of evidence that would convince me that 887 00:40:42,200 --> 00:40:39,780 it actually is happening and my question 888 00:40:45,290 --> 00:40:42,210 to you was what would make what would 889 00:40:48,350 --> 00:40:45,300 convince you that it doesn't exist that 890 00:40:52,760 --> 00:40:48,360 it doesn't work this is actually the 891 00:40:56,060 --> 00:40:52,770 difficult because then because of the 892 00:40:59,510 --> 00:40:56,070 limitation of scientific methods yes I 893 00:41:01,790 --> 00:40:59,520 specifically corrected myself utterly 894 00:41:03,580 --> 00:41:01,800 you said that yesterday we're repeating 895 00:41:07,190 --> 00:41:03,590 what happened yesterday I said well 896 00:41:08,570 --> 00:41:07,200 let's just not talk about you know let's 897 00:41:10,100 --> 00:41:08,580 not limit ourselves to scientific 898 00:41:11,330 --> 00:41:10,110 evidence what is there something that 899 00:41:14,720 --> 00:41:11,340 would convince you that it's not 900 00:41:18,350 --> 00:41:14,730 actually true 901 00:41:20,300 --> 00:41:18,360 so I think I responded that I think I 902 00:41:23,150 --> 00:41:20,310 don't know yet how's it had to answer 903 00:41:27,440 --> 00:41:23,160 actually this question because of course 904 00:41:31,880 --> 00:41:27,450 the existence of evil is based on on 905 00:41:33,890 --> 00:41:31,890 faith because yeah you cannot 906 00:41:36,770 --> 00:41:33,900 investigate this so you cannot have like 907 00:41:40,730 --> 00:41:36,780 a scientific proof so it is based on on 908 00:41:43,250 --> 00:41:40,740 on faith and I yeah I don't know how to 909 00:41:44,420 --> 00:41:43,260 answer this question oh yeah I'm not 910 00:41:46,400 --> 00:41:44,430 trying to put you in a spot I'm 911 00:41:48,410 --> 00:41:46,410 generally interested in you in your 912 00:41:51,440 --> 00:41:48,420 approach this the other thing I wanted 913 00:41:54,320 --> 00:41:51,450 to know was you say that it cannot be 914 00:41:57,650 --> 00:41:54,330 investigated you put you put quite a lot 915 00:41:59,180 --> 00:41:57,660 of value in in evidence perhaps the way 916 00:42:00,620 --> 00:41:59,190 I look at evidence in the way you look 917 00:42:03,410 --> 00:42:00,630 at evidence is not exactly the same for 918 00:42:06,950 --> 00:42:03,420 example you you use a lot of evidence 919 00:42:10,570 --> 00:42:06,960 from witnesses as reliably say because 920 00:42:13,400 --> 00:42:10,580 it's accumulated it has you take it as 921 00:42:16,550 --> 00:42:13,410 good evidence whereas I probably would 922 00:42:18,410 --> 00:42:16,560 put less faith in it however you still 923 00:42:21,770 --> 00:42:18,420 are looking for evidence you don't 924 00:42:23,930 --> 00:42:21,780 simply say okay I have faith that's just 925 00:42:25,490 --> 00:42:23,940 out there I was taught and that's it but 926 00:42:26,720 --> 00:42:25,500 I'm just wondering but it seems to me 927 00:42:30,100 --> 00:42:26,730 like there's a bit of a contradiction 928 00:42:34,550 --> 00:42:30,110 here that in one say in one way you say 929 00:42:38,510 --> 00:42:34,560 I have faith yeah it's based on my the 930 00:42:41,120 --> 00:42:38,520 reason I think this is true is based on 931 00:42:43,250 --> 00:42:41,130 a very essential level on faith on the 932 00:42:46,250 --> 00:42:43,260 other hand you do rely on evidence is 933 00:42:47,870 --> 00:42:46,260 the evidence only to convince others or 934 00:42:52,580 --> 00:42:47,880 is it also for yourself 935 00:42:53,900 --> 00:42:52,590 I think the evidence is that the cases 936 00:42:55,940 --> 00:42:53,910 are not single so there are many 937 00:42:59,230 --> 00:42:55,950 exorcists over the world that have 938 00:43:05,970 --> 00:42:59,240 noticed such regularities that occur 939 00:43:08,310 --> 00:43:05,980 during exorcisms so I think you have to 940 00:43:10,770 --> 00:43:08,320 you have to claim that all of the people 941 00:43:12,240 --> 00:43:10,780 are dishonest and today all the 942 00:43:17,130 --> 00:43:12,250 exorcists during the centuries were 943 00:43:19,530 --> 00:43:17,140 dishonest and so on of course some 944 00:43:21,540 --> 00:43:19,540 people could say that it doesn't 945 00:43:24,570 --> 00:43:21,550 convince me I would like to investigate 946 00:43:27,780 --> 00:43:24,580 more or maybe good-b during the exorcism 947 00:43:30,990 --> 00:43:27,790 or during thousands of exorcism okay I 948 00:43:35,880 --> 00:43:31,000 haven't been because this is not my role 949 00:43:37,859 --> 00:43:35,890 I I feel fate in the honesty that the 950 00:43:40,560 --> 00:43:37,869 people the exorcists in the Catholic 951 00:43:42,540 --> 00:43:40,570 Church are honest I'm talking only about 952 00:43:44,070 --> 00:43:42,550 the the exhaustion Catholic Church 953 00:43:44,670 --> 00:43:44,080 because as I said they do not take any 954 00:43:47,250 --> 00:43:44,680 money 955 00:43:49,560 --> 00:43:47,260 they must be nominated by a bishop so 956 00:43:52,380 --> 00:43:49,570 they cannot make like a Exorcist career 957 00:43:56,550 --> 00:43:52,390 or something like this so they do not 958 00:44:00,599 --> 00:43:56,560 have in general any any purpose to to 959 00:44:01,950 --> 00:44:00,609 cheat I think I understand that it just 960 00:44:04,290 --> 00:44:01,960 I think my question is was more about 961 00:44:06,570 --> 00:44:04,300 your attitude to evidence not in terms 962 00:44:08,370 --> 00:44:06,580 of what you accept and don't accept but 963 00:44:10,140 --> 00:44:08,380 the need for evidence yeah 964 00:44:12,270 --> 00:44:10,150 so whether you feel that you need do you 965 00:44:15,540 --> 00:44:12,280 feel that you need that evidence or is 966 00:44:17,849 --> 00:44:15,550 it is your faith in God and in good and 967 00:44:19,710 --> 00:44:17,859 evil in the way in the biblical 968 00:44:22,170 --> 00:44:19,720 description is that enough for you 969 00:44:26,190 --> 00:44:22,180 no this is enough so I mean in the in 970 00:44:30,090 --> 00:44:26,200 the sense that I am convinced that my my 971 00:44:32,640 --> 00:44:30,100 belief is intellectually satisfying so 972 00:44:34,020 --> 00:44:32,650 it's that my faith is rational and 973 00:44:35,640 --> 00:44:34,030 doesn't mean that it can be proved 974 00:44:40,560 --> 00:44:35,650 scientifically because it cannot because 975 00:44:44,190 --> 00:44:40,570 it's faith but anyway in my opinion I'm 976 00:44:47,849 --> 00:44:44,200 very convinced that it is this is 977 00:44:49,920 --> 00:44:47,859 rational and coherent faith so it 978 00:44:54,480 --> 00:44:49,930 doesn't for example contradict with 979 00:44:56,490 --> 00:44:54,490 science so I can so there are this my 980 00:44:59,880 --> 00:44:56,500 fate no conflict between my faith and 981 00:45:01,980 --> 00:44:59,890 the scientific world let's say and yeah 982 00:45:05,070 --> 00:45:01,990 and for example other arguments are that 983 00:45:07,590 --> 00:45:05,080 we have this beautiful universe you have 984 00:45:10,770 --> 00:45:07,600 something and we know that matter or 985 00:45:12,840 --> 00:45:10,780 human beings cannot create matter I mean 986 00:45:14,790 --> 00:45:12,850 out of nothing because if you have 987 00:45:17,670 --> 00:45:14,800 matter and they'll convert to another 988 00:45:19,859 --> 00:45:17,680 matter this is not creation from ex 989 00:45:22,400 --> 00:45:19,869 nihilo from nothing right so the 990 00:45:24,450 --> 00:45:22,410 question is where is this universe from 991 00:45:27,720 --> 00:45:24,460 so there is no God 992 00:45:30,870 --> 00:45:27,730 so a being that has the power to create 993 00:45:33,240 --> 00:45:30,880 something out of nothing and doesn't 994 00:45:35,130 --> 00:45:33,250 need any creation because this must be 995 00:45:39,270 --> 00:45:35,140 the first cause let's say then if you 996 00:45:43,380 --> 00:45:39,280 don't have this then for me that it's 997 00:45:46,470 --> 00:45:43,390 hard to believe that they exist that the 998 00:45:49,109 --> 00:45:46,480 universe is something that is necessary 999 00:45:51,990 --> 00:45:49,119 to be right because we can imagine that 1000 00:45:54,330 --> 00:45:52,000 the universe couldn't be right I'm sure 1001 00:45:59,420 --> 00:45:54,340 so if there is then where is it from 1002 00:46:03,320 --> 00:45:59,430 right yep because it's for me it's not 1003 00:46:06,390 --> 00:46:03,330 possible to take the position that it is 1004 00:46:10,290 --> 00:46:06,400 eternal doesn't need any cause to exist 1005 00:46:12,150 --> 00:46:10,300 and it it was always there what was what 1006 00:46:14,460 --> 00:46:12,160 about God then I mean that is the 1007 00:46:16,020 --> 00:46:14,470 question exactly because because what we 1008 00:46:17,099 --> 00:46:16,030 believe I mean Catholics believe in 1009 00:46:19,140 --> 00:46:17,109 uncreated God 1010 00:46:21,510 --> 00:46:19,150 so like the very nature of God is the 1011 00:46:24,359 --> 00:46:21,520 existence and the power to give 1012 00:46:26,310 --> 00:46:24,369 existence to something else so so this 1013 00:46:28,140 --> 00:46:26,320 is this is Rati what also the big bang 1014 00:46:30,570 --> 00:46:28,150 theory is essentially the same things 1015 00:46:31,830 --> 00:46:30,580 existed like that there's no moment of 1016 00:46:34,710 --> 00:46:31,840 creation it's just a moment that 1017 00:46:37,080 --> 00:46:34,720 something specific started yeah but even 1018 00:46:40,590 --> 00:46:37,090 if you assume even if you assume that 1019 00:46:43,109 --> 00:46:40,600 the universe didn't have any beginning 1020 00:46:44,849 --> 00:46:43,119 in time so ever it was little null again 1021 00:46:46,950 --> 00:46:44,859 yeah but it had but even if it's 1022 00:46:48,780 --> 00:46:46,960 internal in time anyway you need 1023 00:46:48,980 --> 00:46:48,790 explanation about the original because 1024 00:46:53,390 --> 00:46:48,990 the 1025 00:46:55,430 --> 00:46:53,400 let us say that tip to me it sounds like 1026 00:46:58,370 --> 00:46:55,440 basically what you're saying is God has 1027 00:47:00,230 --> 00:46:58,380 an exemption you know and what God has 1028 00:47:02,060 --> 00:47:00,240 an exemption you don't like God doesn't 1029 00:47:04,130 --> 00:47:02,070 need to worry about this chain of 1030 00:47:05,690 --> 00:47:04,140 causality exactly because this is the 1031 00:47:08,270 --> 00:47:05,700 first but it's a definitional thing yes 1032 00:47:11,260 --> 00:47:08,280 yeah okay one last question I would like 1033 00:47:13,790 --> 00:47:11,270 to ask you is with regards to 1034 00:47:16,100 --> 00:47:13,800 specifically Catholicism you're 1035 00:47:18,260 --> 00:47:16,110 obviously a man of faith you you it's 1036 00:47:21,800 --> 00:47:18,270 here to believe yesterday you were asked 1037 00:47:23,750 --> 00:47:21,810 about what if it's you know okay it's 1038 00:47:27,140 --> 00:47:23,760 the pro no let's assume the paranormal 1039 00:47:29,900 --> 00:47:27,150 exists however it's not an angel of God 1040 00:47:31,820 --> 00:47:29,910 that does this it's it's a Jew Jew from 1041 00:47:35,960 --> 00:47:31,830 Kenya that you know that holds the 1042 00:47:37,520 --> 00:47:35,970 person above the water I'm assuming that 1043 00:47:39,650 --> 00:47:37,530 you've put your mind to this to this 1044 00:47:40,640 --> 00:47:39,660 question I'm just wondering how you 1045 00:47:42,920 --> 00:47:40,650 would respond to it 1046 00:47:46,160 --> 00:47:42,930 what is it what if what what is it that 1047 00:47:48,020 --> 00:47:46,170 makes Catholicism special in there if we 1048 00:47:49,970 --> 00:47:48,030 if we assume that the parable exists 1049 00:47:50,390 --> 00:47:49,980 what is it that makes pathology seem 1050 00:47:51,770 --> 00:47:50,400 special 1051 00:47:54,140 --> 00:47:51,780 apart from the fact that you grow up in 1052 00:47:56,420 --> 00:47:54,150 that kind of culture and in that kind of 1053 00:47:58,840 --> 00:47:56,430 faith and that's what you were raised to 1054 00:48:04,480 --> 00:48:01,870 yeah I was raised but in this my free 1055 00:48:06,430 --> 00:48:04,490 will that I remain Catholic if like I 1056 00:48:09,400 --> 00:48:06,440 could I could I could couldn't be I 1057 00:48:14,980 --> 00:48:09,410 could get rid of of my faith let's say 1058 00:48:16,480 --> 00:48:14,990 and change so but as I yeah so but but 1059 00:48:18,640 --> 00:48:16,490 this is basically what I what I answered 1060 00:48:21,010 --> 00:48:18,650 already I think that that intellectually 1061 00:48:23,890 --> 00:48:21,020 my faith discourse is coherent is 1062 00:48:27,580 --> 00:48:23,900 rational and this coherent with science 1063 00:48:31,450 --> 00:48:27,590 so so this is these are the arguments 1064 00:48:33,640 --> 00:48:31,460 that are most important for me and also 1065 00:48:36,310 --> 00:48:33,650 the the origin of the of the universe of 1066 00:48:38,560 --> 00:48:36,320 everything actually off of why there is 1067 00:48:41,710 --> 00:48:38,570 not a something than nothing right and 1068 00:48:46,240 --> 00:48:41,720 what is the origin the source so without 1069 00:48:48,910 --> 00:48:46,250 God it's not it's not possible right my 1070 00:48:50,650 --> 00:48:48,920 opinion so actually I said unless well I 1071 00:48:52,870 --> 00:48:50,660 do have one last one final question in 1072 00:48:54,340 --> 00:48:52,880 addition I mean obviously there were a 1073 00:48:56,530 --> 00:48:54,350 couple 1074 00:48:58,510 --> 00:48:56,540 silly questions from the audience which 1075 00:49:00,070 --> 00:48:58,520 I was glad that you ignored because I 1076 00:49:03,490 --> 00:49:00,080 don't think they represented the overall 1077 00:49:04,540 --> 00:49:03,500 attitude how do you feel I mean I don't 1078 00:49:06,550 --> 00:49:04,550 know whether you've done something like 1079 00:49:08,290 --> 00:49:06,560 this before but having attended the 1080 00:49:09,940 --> 00:49:08,300 conference like this yesterday was it it 1081 00:49:13,660 --> 00:49:09,950 was again there was definitely a lot of 1082 00:49:16,990 --> 00:49:13,670 arguments against your position but do 1083 00:49:18,160 --> 00:49:17,000 you feel that the debate was useful do 1084 00:49:19,510 --> 00:49:18,170 you feel that it was big people 1085 00:49:21,130 --> 00:49:19,520 listening do you feel that he was 1086 00:49:23,860 --> 00:49:21,140 respectful enough how do you feel about 1087 00:49:26,830 --> 00:49:23,870 that no I actually I expected that there 1088 00:49:28,720 --> 00:49:26,840 will be a stronger position some some 1089 00:49:31,510 --> 00:49:28,730 some arguments were good and the 1090 00:49:33,790 --> 00:49:31,520 questions I like to actually to to talk 1091 00:49:35,950 --> 00:49:33,800 to people with different opposite 1092 00:49:38,520 --> 00:49:35,960 opposite views or I have already certain 1093 00:49:42,010 --> 00:49:38,530 experience from from Norway from the 1094 00:49:44,920 --> 00:49:42,020 scientific environment from the 1095 00:49:50,680 --> 00:49:44,930 scientists that are 80s but some some 1096 00:49:52,840 --> 00:49:50,690 people reacted reacted not they didn't 1097 00:49:55,210 --> 00:49:52,850 use argumentation arguments but they 1098 00:49:59,020 --> 00:49:55,220 reacted somehow emotionally or wanted to 1099 00:50:00,730 --> 00:49:59,030 discredit what I what I said so I think 1100 00:50:03,850 --> 00:50:00,740 this is not a proper a proper 1101 00:50:08,050 --> 00:50:03,860 documentation a proper we within let's 1102 00:50:10,840 --> 00:50:08,060 say people that talk a lot about science 1103 00:50:12,820 --> 00:50:10,850 and arguments because I had also summer 1104 00:50:13,850 --> 00:50:12,830 girls and tried to put the presentation 1105 00:50:16,210 --> 00:50:13,860 in 1106 00:50:18,849 --> 00:50:16,220 [Music] 1107 00:50:20,349 --> 00:50:18,859 okay I think that's that's assigned to 1108 00:50:32,680 --> 00:50:20,359 anomalies thank you very much done 1109 00:50:34,540 --> 00:50:32,690 skeptical oh thank you thank you hey 1110 00:50:37,059 --> 00:50:34,550 people tickets are available for the 1111 00:50:39,370 --> 00:50:37,069 skeptics convention dinner that's right 1112 00:50:41,230 --> 00:50:39,380 as part of skeptic on at every stray 1113 00:50:42,190 --> 00:50:41,240 lien skeptic National Convention there's 1114 00:50:44,770 --> 00:50:42,200 a formal dinner 1115 00:50:46,960 --> 00:50:44,780 or should I say there is a full dinner 1116 00:50:50,050 --> 00:50:46,970 the social highlight of an already 1117 00:50:53,319 --> 00:50:50,060 highlight full event that's right people 1118 00:50:55,420 --> 00:50:53,329 will be talking and skeptic on 2017 will 1119 00:50:57,250 --> 00:50:55,430 be no exception that's right no 1120 00:50:58,569 --> 00:50:57,260 exception not even you 1121 00:51:01,180 --> 00:50:58,579 the dinner will be held on Saturday 1122 00:51:04,170 --> 00:51:01,190 November 18th that's right 1123 00:51:06,819 --> 00:51:04,180 write that in your calendar right now 1124 00:51:10,480 --> 00:51:06,829 yeah I know you having fun it get a 1125 00:51:12,550 --> 00:51:10,490 pencil then okay Saturday November 18th 1126 00:51:15,460 --> 00:51:12,560 at the Sheraton on the park Grand 1127 00:51:16,900 --> 00:51:15,470 Ballroom Elizabeth Street Sydney I think 1128 00:51:19,480 --> 00:51:16,910 I went out with Lizabeth Street that's 1129 00:51:21,670 --> 00:51:19,490 in Elizabeth Street Sydney it promises 1130 00:51:25,720 --> 00:51:21,680 to be a grand event in its own right and 1131 00:51:28,120 --> 00:51:25,730 its own left but certainly not its own 1132 00:51:30,280 --> 00:51:28,130 alt right you know what I'm saying 1133 00:51:32,349 --> 00:51:30,290 you know you go okay you people tough 1134 00:51:33,730 --> 00:51:32,359 crowd the ticketed dinner will cost a 1135 00:51:37,270 --> 00:51:33,740 hundred and thirty dollars per person 1136 00:51:39,370 --> 00:51:37,280 and it includes a three-course meal plus 1137 00:51:42,880 --> 00:51:39,380 coffee and tea oh well that's worth 1138 00:51:45,760 --> 00:51:42,890 around sone all drinks wine beer and 1139 00:51:47,980 --> 00:51:45,770 soft drinks musical entertainment from 1140 00:51:49,319 --> 00:51:47,990 rien scheana Ward winning music producer 1141 00:51:52,480 --> 00:51:49,329 and screen composer from New Zealand 1142 00:51:54,660 --> 00:51:52,490 known for his fusion of atmospheric post 1143 00:51:59,170 --> 00:51:54,670 rock with electronic and chamber music 1144 00:52:00,339 --> 00:51:59,180 that sounds dangerous confusion what so 1145 00:52:03,400 --> 00:52:00,349 it's get like CERN is it 1146 00:52:04,900 --> 00:52:03,410 I'm on era angle well look look this 1147 00:52:08,020 --> 00:52:04,910 this may be an issue for some people 1148 00:52:10,240 --> 00:52:08,030 there will be alleged magician comedian 1149 00:52:11,859 --> 00:52:10,250 Eli Baz neck and podcaster from 1150 00:52:14,020 --> 00:52:11,869 god-awful movies and the scathing 1151 00:52:16,690 --> 00:52:14,030 atheist is also known to Australian 1152 00:52:18,640 --> 00:52:16,700 customs and you know why the annual 1153 00:52:21,069 --> 00:52:18,650 skeptic award will be announced that's 1154 00:52:23,700 --> 00:52:21,079 right the annual skeptic Awards will be 1155 00:52:25,740 --> 00:52:23,710 announced the skeptic of the year 1156 00:52:27,900 --> 00:52:25,750 award for the promotion of reason and 1157 00:52:30,750 --> 00:52:27,910 the least solder for award of the year 1158 00:52:33,930 --> 00:52:30,760 anywhere the bent spoon not to mention 1159 00:52:35,520 --> 00:52:33,940 the conviviality and fun of the largest 1160 00:52:39,030 --> 00:52:35,530 annual gathering of skeptics in 1161 00:52:40,380 --> 00:52:39,040 Australia and Eli Bostick the Sheraton 1162 00:52:42,450 --> 00:52:40,390 on the park is only a short walk from 1163 00:52:45,000 --> 00:52:42,460 the convention venue at the city of 1164 00:52:47,010 --> 00:52:45,010 saddle hall angel plays Sydney all of 1165 00:52:49,410 --> 00:52:47,020 welcome to this kid friendly event 1166 00:52:52,410 --> 00:52:49,420 tickets are available from sceptics calm 1167 00:53:13,910 --> 00:52:52,420 but are you for all your sceptical needs 1168 00:53:17,700 --> 00:53:16,140 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1169 00:53:21,000 --> 00:53:17,710 Zen podcast coming up over the next few 1170 00:53:23,430 --> 00:53:21,010 weeks more from psych on 2017 from Las 1171 00:53:28,260 --> 00:53:23,440 Vegas where I am right now I look out 1172 00:53:30,780 --> 00:53:28,270 the window what do I see bright sunny 1173 00:53:33,450 --> 00:53:30,790 day and I have a view looking into the 1174 00:53:35,280 --> 00:53:33,460 middle of the hotel complex here which 1175 00:53:37,380 --> 00:53:35,290 isn't very exciting but I can sort of 1176 00:53:39,480 --> 00:53:37,390 see the corner out of the corner of the 1177 00:53:42,569 --> 00:53:39,490 view a roller coaster 1178 00:53:44,700 --> 00:53:42,579 that's Las Vegas for you a big shout out 1179 00:53:47,400 --> 00:53:44,710 to our reporter Maynard who is busily 1180 00:53:49,319 --> 00:53:47,410 preparing for a life bunga bunga in 1181 00:53:52,349 --> 00:53:49,329 Sydney and you can find out more about 1182 00:53:54,900 --> 00:53:52,359 that at Maynard comdata you and I hope 1183 00:53:56,700 --> 00:53:54,910 to see you at that live performance but 1184 00:53:58,170 --> 00:53:56,710 until next week when I'll be back in 1185 00:54:01,079 --> 00:53:58,180 Sydney Australia this is Richard 1186 00:54:08,010 --> 00:54:01,089 Saunders signing off from Las Vegas 1187 00:54:10,710 --> 00:54:08,020 Nevada you've been listening to the 1188 00:54:15,290 --> 00:54:10,720 skeptic zone podcast please visit our 1189 00:54:18,599 --> 00:54:15,300 website at WWDC be for show notes 1190 00:54:22,650 --> 00:54:18,609 contacts and to access the bat catalog 1191 00:54:24,510 --> 00:54:22,660 of episodes going back to 2008 you can 1192 00:54:27,569 --> 00:54:24,520 follow the skeptic zone podcast on 1193 00:54:29,849 --> 00:54:27,579 twitter at skeptic zone visit our 1194 00:54:30,740 --> 00:54:29,859 facebook page or leave a review on 1195 00:54:33,420 --> 00:54:30,750 itunes 1196 00:54:37,319 --> 00:54:33,430 you can also support the skeptic zone 1197 00:54:39,900 --> 00:54:37,329 via patreon or PayPal you can be part of 1198 00:54:44,309 --> 00:54:39,910 the show by downloading the voice byte 1199 00:54:47,670 --> 00:54:44,319 app at Voice bite comm and using the 1200 00:54:50,390 --> 00:54:47,680 hashtag skeptic zone the skeptic zone 1201 00:54:52,770 --> 00:54:50,400 podcast is an independent production 1202 00:54:54,930 --> 00:54:52,780 reviews and opinions expressed on the 1203 00:54:57,240 --> 00:54:54,940 skeptic zone are not necessarily those 1204 00:54:59,030 --> 00:54:57,250 of Australian skeptics or any other